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In the eurocode series of European standards (EN) related to construction, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures (abbreviated EN 1992 or, informally, EC 2) specifies technical rules for the design of concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures, using the limit state design philosophy. It was approved by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) on 16 April 2004 to enable designers across Europe to practice in any country that adopts the code.
Concrete is a very strong and economical material that performs exceedingly well under compression. Its weakness lies in its capability to carry tension forces and thus has its limitations. Steel on the other hand is slightly different; it is similarly strong in both compression and tension. Combining these two materials means engineers would be able to work with a composite material that is capable of carrying both tension and compression forces.
Eurocode 2 is intended to be used in conjunction with:
- EN 1990: Eurocode - Basis of structural design;
- EN 1991: Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures;
- hENs, ETAGs and ETAs: Construction products relevant for concrete structures;
- ENV 13670: Execution of concrete structures;
- EN 1997: Eurocode 7 - Geotechnical design;
- EN 1998: Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance, when concrete structures are built in seismic regions.
Eurocode 2 is subdivided into the following parts:
Eurocode 2 pdf Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 2-3 April 2009. Eurocode 2 english pdf EN 1992-2.on background documents prepared by the Eurocode 2 Project Teams Members, during. Concise eurocode 2 pdf download Version of Eurocode 2 prof A.W. Corres Peiretti, prof J.EUROCODE 2 APPLICATION TO CONCRETE HIGHWAY BRIDGES. 1.1.1 Scope of Eurocode 2 1.1.2 Scope of Part 1-2 of Eurocode 2 1.2 Normative references 1.3 Assurnptions 1.4 Distinctions between principles and application rules 1.5 Definitions 1.6 Symbols 1.6.1 Supplementary symbols to EN 1992-1-1 1.6.2 Supplementary subscripts to EN 1992-1-1 2 Basis of design 2.1 Requirements 2.1.1 General.
- 1Part 1-1: General rules, and rules for buildings
- 7Part 2: Reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges
Part 1-1: General rules, and rules for buildings[edit]
EN 1992-1-1 deals with the rules and concepts required for designing concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures. There are three main stages are involved in the design of elements in these structures:
- Pre-design: Before any other designing is undertaken, the limit states of durability and fire design are considered in order to ascertain the required cover to the reinforcement, the minimum size of members and the appropriate concrete strength.
- Ultimate limit state: Accurate section sizes are determined for corresponding concrete properties (usually compressive strength). The size of the reinforced concrete element and the quantity of reinforcement to resist bending, shear and torsional forces are determined.
- Serviceability limit state. In this phase of the work, checks are made to ensure the serviceability criteria (i.e. that the building is comfortable to use) are met.
Pre-design[edit]
Pre-design stage involves selecting initial section sizes (e.g. reinforcement diameter), from which the minimum required cover depth could be selected to attain the required fire resistance. Although these initial estimates are likely to change throughout the design, giving considerable amount of thought at this stage is likely to save a lot of time later on.
Ultimate limit state[edit]
Ultimate limit states are often more critical for concrete structures. Consequently, when design is undertaken, the ultimate limit state is designed for and then if necessary serviceability is checked for. However, element sizes ascertained in the pre-design stageusually ensure serviceability criteria are met.
Serviceability limit state[edit]
Serviceability requirements to check for deflection and crack widths are generally satisfied by observing the following details.
- Checking and keeping within permitted span/effective depth ratios
- Providing not less than the minimum permitted percentage of reinforcement.
- Limiting the spacing of tension reinforcement.
- Using “deemed to satisfy” empirical methods.
If actual deflections are required, then the structure must be analysed for the serviceability limit state, using design service loads. The deflections obtained will generally be short term values and will be multiplied by a suitable factor to allow for creep effects and to give realistic long term values.
Contents[edit]
- General
- Basis of design
- Materials (concrete and steel) including
- Reinforcing steel
- Prestressing steel
- Durability and cover to reinforcement
- Structural analysis
- Ultimate limit states
- Serviceability limit states
- Detailing reinforcement and prestressing tendons
- Detailing members, and particular rules
- Precast elements - additional rules
- Lightweight aggregated concrete structures
- Plain and lightly reinforced concrete structures
Part 1-2: Structural fire design[edit]
EN 1992-1-2 deals with the design of concrete structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1992-1-1 and EN 1991-1-2. This part 1-2 only identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. Part 1-2 of EN 1992 deals only with passive methods of fire protection. Active methods are not covered.
Part 1-3: Precast Concrete Elements and Structures[edit]
EN 1992-1-3 gives a general basis for the design and detailing of concrete structures in buildings made partly or entirely of precast elements.
Part 1-4: Lightweight aggregate concrete with closed structure[edit]
EN 1992-1-4 gives a general basis for the design of buildings and civil engineering works in reinforced and prestressed concrete made with lightweight aggregate concrete with closed structure.
Part 1-5: Structures with unbonded and external prestressing tendons[edit]
EN 1992-1-5 gives a general basis for the design of reinforced concrete components provided with unbonded tendons placed within or outside the concrete. In addition, it provides design rules which are mainly applicable to buildings but, does not apply to structures subjected to significant fatigue under variable loads. It does also not apply to structures with tendons temporarily ungrouted during construction.
Part 1-6: Plain concrete structures[edit]
EN 1992-1-6 provides supplementary rules to the general rules given in ENV 1992-1-1 for the design of components in building and civil engineering works in plain concrete made with normal weight aggregate.
Part 2: Reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges[edit]
EN 1992-2 gives a basis for the design of bridges in plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete made with normal and light weight aggregates.
Contents[edit]
- General
- Basis of design
- Materials
- Durability and cover to reinforcement
- Ultimate limit states
- Serviceability limit states
- Detailing of reinforcement and prestressing tendons - General
- Detailing of members and particular rules
- Additional rules for precast concrete elements and structures
- Lightweight aggregate concrete structures
- Plain and lightly reinforced concrete structures
- Design for the execution stages
Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing structures[edit]
EN 1992-3 complements EN 1992-1-1 for the particular aspects of liquid retaining structures and structures for the containment of granular solids.
External links[edit]
Worked Examples For The Design Of Concrete Structures To Eurocode 2
Author :Tony ThrelfallISBN :9780203895245
Genre :Technology & Engineering
File Size : 90.36 MB
Format :PDF
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This practical design guide illustrates through worked examples how Eurocode 2 may be used in practice. Complete and detailed designs of six archetypal building and public utility structures are provided. The book caters to students and engineers with little or no practical experience of design, as well as to more experienced engineers who may be unfamiliar with Eurocode 2. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the Structural Eurocodes, with particular reference to actions on structures. Chapter 2 describes the principles, requirements and methods used for the design of members. This is followed by worked examples for the following structures: A multi-storey office building with three forms of floor construction A basement to the office building with three types of foundations A free-standing cantilever earth-retaining wall A large underground service reservoir An open-top rectangular tank on an elastic soil An open-top cylindrical tank on an elastic soil In addition to the design of all the elements, the analysis of each structure is fully explained. This applies particularly to the design of the basement, and the tanks bearing on elastic soils, for which specially derived tables are included in appendices to the book. The calculations are complemented by reinforcement drawings in accordance with the recommendations in the third edition (2006) of the Standard method of detailing structural concrete, with commentaries on the bar arrangements. This book can be used as a stand-alone publication, or as a more detailed companion to Reynolds’s Reinforced Concrete Designer’s Handbook, now in its 11th edition. The comprehensive treatment of the designs, and the variety of structures considered, make this a unique and invaluable work.
Worked Examples For The Design Of Concrete Structures To Eurocode 2
Author :A. J. ThrelfallISBN :162870778X
Genre :Concrete construction
File Size : 69.81 MB
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'Packed with worked examples, this practical design guide illustrates how Eurocode 2 may be used in practice. A short introduction outlines the fundamental objectives of design and referring to relevant sources of information for loads and material properties. The book then presents complete and detailed designs of six archetypal structures, civil structures as well as buildings. This comprehensive treatment of the variety of structures to the new code make this a unique and invaluable work. Covers a range of structures, not just buildings. Deals fully with the analysis of the structure and the design and detailing of the members. Conforms to the latest standards and recommendations'--
Design Of Prestressed Concrete To Eurocode 2
Author :Raymond Ian GilbertISBN :9781315389516
Genre :Technology & Engineering
File Size : 72.15 MB
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The design of structures in general, and prestressed concrete structures in particular, requires considerably more information than is contained in building codes. A sound understanding of structural behaviour at all stages of loading is essential. This textbook presents a detailed description and explanation of the behaviour of prestressed concrete members and structures both at service loads and at ultimate loads and, in doing so, provide a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to structural design. Much of the text is based on first principles and relies only on the principles of mechanics and the properties of concrete and steel, with numerous worked examples. However, where the design requirements are code specific, this book refers to the provisions of Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures and, where possible, the notation is the same as in Eurocode 2. A parallel volume is written to the Australian Standard for Concrete Structures AS3600-2009. The text runs from an introduction to the fundamentals to in-depth treatments of more advanced topics in modern prestressed concrete structures. It suits senior undergraduate and graduate students and also practising engineers who want comprehensive introduction to the design of prestressed concrete structures. It retains the clear and concise explanations and the easy-to-read style of the first edition, but the content has been extensively re-organised and considerably expanded and updated. New chapters cover design procedures, actions and loads; prestressing systems and construction requirements; connections and detailing; and design concepts for prestressed concrete bridges. The topic of serviceability is developed extensively throughout. All the authors have been researching and teaching the behaviour and design of prestressed concrete structures for over thirty-five years and the proposed new edition of the book reflects this wealth of experience. The work has also gained much from Professor Gilbert active and long-time involvement in the development of standards for concrete buildings and concrete bridges.
Designers Guide To En 1992 2
Author :Chris R. HendyISBN :0727731599
Genre :Architecture
File Size : 42.20 MB
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This guide describes the principles and requirements for safety, serviceability and durability of concrete bridges.
Eurocode 2 Pdf Free Download
Design Aids For Eurocode 2
Author :The Concrete Societies of The UK, The Netherlands and GermanyISBN :9780203476390
Genre :Architecture
File Size : 63.14 MB
Format :PDF, Kindle
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Eurocode 2 is the key document for future structural design in concrete throughout Europe. To use the Code effectively, structural engineers need a range of aids in the form of flow charts, design charts and simplified procedures. This book provides all of these, and is written with the authority of collaborative work by members of the Concrete Societies of the UK, the Netherlands and Germany. The preparation of the book has been funded under the SPRINT European Community programme for innovation and technology transfer.
Designers Handbook To Eurocode 2 1 Design Of Concrete Structures
Author :A. W. BeebyISBN :0727716689
Genre :Technology & Engineering
File Size : 68.43 MB
Format :PDF, Kindle
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This handbook will assist designers to apply Eurocode 2 by explaining the background to, and the intention of, the provisions indicating the most convenient design approaches, comparing the provisions with those in BS 8110 presenting design aids, charts and examples.
Worked Examples For The Design Of Concrete Buildings A W Beeby 1994
Author :British Cement AssociationISBN :
Genre :Computers
File Size : 86.70 MB
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Concise Eurocode 2 Pdf
895Worked Examples for the Design of Concrete Buildings British Cement Association - Computers / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design
Reinforced Concrete Design
Author :W.H. MosleyISBN :9781137017499
Genre :Architecture
File Size : 85.88 MB
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The best-selling Reinforced Concrete Design provides a straightforward and practical introduction to the principles and methods used in the design of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. The book contains many worked examples to illustrate the various aspects of design that are presented in the text. The seventh edition of the text has been fully revised and updated to reflect the interpretation and use of Eurocode 2 since its introduction. Students and practitioners, both in the UK and elsewhere in the world where Eurocode 2 has been adopted, will find it a concise guide both to the basic theory and to appropriate design procedures. Design charts, tables and formulae are included as design aids and, for ease of reference, an appendix contains a summary of important design information. Features of the seventh edition are: • Completely revised to reflect recent experience of the usage of Eurocode 2 since its introduction in 2004 and its adoption in the UK as a design standard in 2010 • Further examples of the theory put into practice • A new chapter on water retaining structures in accordance with Eurocode 2, Part 3 • New sections on, for example, design processes including conceptual design, deep beams and an expanded treatment of designing for fire resistance
Eurocode 2
Author :F BiasioliISBN :9279365487
Genre :
File Size : 48.92 MB
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Reinforced Concrete Design To Eurocodes
Author :Prab BhattISBN :9781466552531
Genre :Technology & Engineering
File Size : 68.17 MB
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